Basic Nouns

38 phrases · Tigrinya with romanization, English and audio

  1. ማይ

    Mai

    Water

    Usage

    The basic word for asking for drinking water.

    Grammar Note

    Confirmed in the dictionary and Wiktionary. Not the Amharic word ውሃ.

  2. ምግቢ

    Migbi

    Food

    Usage

    A general word for food and meals.

    Grammar Note

    Frequent in Tatoeba; the dictionary also spells it መግቢ.

  3. ገንዘብ

    Genzeb

    Money

    Usage

    The general word for money, used when paying or exchanging.

    Grammar Note

    ናቕፋ (Eritrean nakfa) and ብር (Ethiopian birr) are the specific currencies.

  4. ሳንጣ

    Santa

    Bag

    Usage

    Any bag, from a handbag to a sack.

    Grammar Note

    Attested in Tatoeba (airport context) and the dictionary.

  5. መድሃኒት

    Medhanit

    Medicine

    Usage

    Used when asking for medicine at a pharmacy or clinic.

    Grammar Note

    The dictionary glosses it as "remedy, cure".

  6. ኣቑሑ ጉዕዞ

    Aqhuhu gu'zo

    Luggage

    Usage

    Travel luggage in general.

    Grammar Note

    Literally "travel goods"; a dictionary entry.

  7. መፍትሕ

    Meftih

    Key

    Usage

    Used at a hotel when asking for a key.

    Grammar Note

    The dictionary gives "key"; the related መፍትሒ means "solution".

  8. ቲከት

    Tiket

    Ticket

    Usage

    A ticket for transport or entry.

    Grammar Note

    A loanword listed in the dictionary; Tatoeba also writes it ቲኬት.

  9. ፓስፖርት

    Pasport

    Passport

    Usage

    Asked for at airports and hotels.

    Grammar Note

    A loanword; the spelling is the one attested in Tatoeba.

  10. ተለፎን

    Telefon

    Phone

    Usage

    Used when asking to borrow a phone.

    Grammar Note

    A loanword; spelled as in the dictionary.

  11. መደብር ባቡር

    Medebir babur

    Train station

    Usage

    Used to ask where the station is.

    Grammar Note

    Tatoeba spells it both መደብር ባቡር and መደበር ባቡር.

  12. ሆስፒታል

    Hospital

    Hospital

    Usage

    Used in an emergency to find a hospital.

    Grammar Note

    A loanword, confirmed in the dictionary and Tatoeba.

  13. ፖሊስ

    Polis

    Police

    Usage

    Used to call for or look for the police.

    Grammar Note

    A loanword (Italian/English).

  14. ድኳን

    Dikwan

    Shop

    Usage

    Used to look for a shop.

    Grammar Note

    Confirmed in the dictionary and Tatoeba.

  15. ክፍሊ

    Kifli

    Room

    Usage

    Used when talking about a hotel room.

    Grammar Note

    Besides "room" it also means "department" or "section".

  16. መንገዲ

    Mengedi

    Road

    Usage

    Used when asking about a road or way.

    Grammar Note

    Spelled as in the dictionary.

  17. ስድራ ቤት

    Sidra bet

    Family

    Usage

    Used to talk about one's family.

    Grammar Note

    A dictionary entry; literally "children of the house".

  18. ሽም

    Shim

    Name

    Usage

    Used to give or ask a name.

    Grammar Note

    The counterpart of Amharic ስም, but with ሽ.

  19. ርእሲ

    Ri'isi

    Head

    Usage

    Used to describe where it hurts.

    Grammar Note

    Spelled as in the dictionary.

  20. ዓይኒ

    Ayni

    Eye

    Usage

    Used to describe where it hurts.

    Grammar Note

    Starts with ዓ, the pharyngeal letter, not ኣ.

  21. ስኒ

    Sini

    Teeth

    Usage

    Used to describe tooth pain.

    Grammar Note

    The dictionary lists it as "teeth".

  22. ጎሮሮ

    Gororo

    Throat

    Usage

    Used to describe a sore throat.

    Grammar Note

    Spelled as in the dictionary ("throat, neck").

  23. ከብዲ

    Kebdi

    Belly

    Usage

    Used to describe stomach trouble.

    Grammar Note

    The dictionary glosses it as "belly, stomach, liver".

  24. ሕቆ

    Hiqo

    Back

    Usage

    Used to describe back pain.

    Grammar Note

    Spelled as in the dictionary.

  25. እግሪ

    Igri

    Foot

    Usage

    Used to describe foot or leg pain.

    Grammar Note

    The same word covers foot and leg.

  26. ኢድ

    Id

    Hand

    Usage

    Used to describe hand pain.

    Grammar Note

    The dictionary also lists the spelling ኡድ.

  27. ኣፍልቢ

    Afilbi

    Chest

    Usage

    Used to describe chest pain.

    Grammar Note

    The dictionary also splits it as ኣፍ ልቢ.

  28. ሆቴል

    Hotel

    Hotel

    Usage

    Used to look for or book a hotel.

    Grammar Note

    A loanword, confirmed in the dictionary and Tatoeba.

  29. መዕረፊ ነፋሪት

    Me'refi nefarit

    Airport

    Usage

    Used to ask how to get to the airport.

    Grammar Note

    From Wikivoyage; the dictionary has መዕረፍ ነፈርቲ, and Tatoeba also uses ኤርፖርት.

  30. መዕረፊ ኣውቶቡስ

    Me'refi autobus

    Bus stop

    Usage

    Used to find where buses stop.

    Grammar Note

    From Wikivoyage.

  31. ባንክ

    Bank

    Bank

    Usage

    Used to look for a bank.

    Grammar Note

    A loanword confirmed in the dictionary.

  32. ኣውቶቡስ

    Autobus

    Bus

    Usage

    Used when talking about buses.

    Grammar Note

    Tatoeba treats it as feminine ("እታ ኣውቶቡስ").

  33. ባቡር

    Babur

    Train

    Usage

    Used when talking about trains.

    Grammar Note

    Tatoeba treats it as feminine ("እታ ባቡር").

  34. መኪና

    Mekina

    Car

    Usage

    Used when talking about cars.

    Grammar Note

    Confirmed in the dictionary and Tatoeba.

  35. ነፋሪት

    Nefarit

    Airplane

    Usage

    Used when talking about airplanes.

    Grammar Note

    Tatoeba treats it as feminine ("እታ ነፋሪት").

  36. ባሕሪ

    Bahri

    Sea

    Usage

    Used when talking about the sea.

    Grammar Note

    ቀይሕ ባሕሪ is the Red Sea.

  37. ዕዳጋ

    Idaga

    Market

    Usage

    Used to look for a market.

    Grammar Note

    The dictionary glosses it as "bazaar, fair".

  38. ሓኪም

    Hakim

    Doctor

    Usage

    Used to ask for a doctor.

    Grammar Note

    Confirmed in the dictionary and Tatoeba.

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